中國(guo)(guo)物(wu)流與采購(gou)(gou)聯(lian)合會、國(guo)(guo)家統計局(ju)服務業(ye)(ye)調查中心發布的2024年3月份中國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)采購(gou)(gou)經理指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（PMI）為50.8%，比上月上升(sheng)1.7個百分點。從(cong)13個分項指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)來看(kan)，同上月相比，生產(chan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、新(xin)(xin)訂單(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、新(xin)(xin)出口(kou)訂單(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、積壓(ya)訂單(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、產(chan)成品庫存(cun)(cun)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、采購(gou)(gou)量指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、進口(kou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、購(gou)(gou)進價格指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、原(yuan)材料庫存(cun)(cun)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人員指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、供應商配(pei)送時(shi)間指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和生產(chan)經營活動預期指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上升(sheng)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)升(sheng)幅在0.4至(zhi)5個百分點；出廠價格指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下降，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)降幅為0.7個百分點。

3月份PMI指(zhi)數大(da)(da)幅回(hui)升(sheng)(sheng)，且(qie)重回(hui)榮枯(ku)線(xian)之上；既有(you)季節性(xing)因(yin)素影響，也表明經(jing)濟回(hui)升(sheng)(sheng)向好(hao)態勢進一步明確。生產(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)動(dong)(dong)預期指(zhi)數提高(gao)1.4個百(bai)分(fen)點，表明企(qi)(qi)業信心(xin)有(you)所恢復，年初以(yi)來(lai)多項穩(wen)增長、提振(zhen)信心(xin)的(de)(de)政策效果開始顯(xian)現。需(xu)注(zhu)意出(chu)廠價格(ge)指(zhi)數的(de)(de)回(hui)落，聯(lian)系到反映(ying)需(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)足企(qi)(qi)業占比(bi)仍然(ran)超過60%，可以(yi)認為需(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)足的(de)(de)問題仍然(ran)突出(chu)，宏觀經(jing)濟總量(liang)供(gong)大(da)(da)于(yu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)矛(mao)盾尚未(wei)解決。當前經(jing)濟全面回(hui)升(sheng)(sheng)正處(chu)逆水行舟、不(bu)進則退的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)時期，必須(xu)鼓足干勁、攻堅(jian)克難，全力(li)抓好(hao)各項政策任務落實，顯(xian)著提高(gao)政府投(tou)資的(de)(de)帶動(dong)(dong)和(he)放大(da)(da)效應，推動(dong)(dong)投(tou)資增速持續(xu)回(hui)升(sheng)(sheng)，消費需(xu)求(qiu)進一步回(hui)暖，持續(xu)鞏固經(jing)濟回(hui)升(sheng)(sheng)向好(hao)基礎。

生產指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)52.2%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升2.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。從企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)模來(lai)看，大型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、中型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)小型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)生產指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)都高于(yu)50%，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)52.7%、51.5%和(he)(he)(he)52.1%。新(xin)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)53%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。從企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)模來(lai)看，大型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、中型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)小型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)新(xin)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)都高于(yu)50%，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)53.4%、53.2%和(he)(he)(he)51.9%。新(xin)出口訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)51.3%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升5個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。從企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)模來(lai)看，大型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)中型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)新(xin)出口訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)高于(yu)50%，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)51.8%和(he)(he)(he)51.2%。小型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)新(xin)出口訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)低于(yu)50%，為(wei)(wei)49.4%。積(ji)壓訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)47.6%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升4.1個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。從企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)模來(lai)看，大型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、中型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)小型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)積(ji)壓訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)(dan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)都低于(yu)50%，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)46.9%、49.2%和(he)(he)(he)46.9%。

產(chan)成品庫(ku)存指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)48.9%，比(bi)上月上升1個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。從(cong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模來看，大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)、中型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)小型(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)產(chan)成品庫(ku)存指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)都低(di)于50%，分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)49.3%、48.8%和(he)48.1%。采(cai)購量(liang)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)52.7%，比(bi)上月上升4.7個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。從(cong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模來看，大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)、中型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)小型(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)采(cai)購量(liang)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)都高(gao)于50%，分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)53%、52.6%和(he)52.3%。進口指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)50.4%，比(bi)上月上升4個(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。從(cong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模來看，大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)小型(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)進口指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)高(gao)于50%，分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)51%和(he)52.7%；中型(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)進口指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)低(di)于50%，為(wei)(wei)48.1%。

購進(jin)(jin)價格指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)50.5%，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)月上(shang)(shang)(shang)升0.4個(ge)百(bai)分點。從(cong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)來看(kan)(kan)，中型(xing)和(he)小型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)購進(jin)(jin)價格指(zhi)數高于50%，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)(wei)50.6%和(he)53%；大(da)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)購進(jin)(jin)價格指(zhi)數低(di)(di)于50%，為(wei)(wei)49.2%。出廠價格指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)47.4%，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)月下降0.7個(ge)百(bai)分點。從(cong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)來看(kan)(kan)，大(da)型(xing)、型(xing)和(he)小型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)出廠價格指(zhi)數都低(di)(di)于50%，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)(wei)47.6%、48%和(he)46.1%。原(yuan)材料庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)指(zhi)數為(wei)(wei)48.1%，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)月上(shang)(shang)(shang)升0.7個(ge)百(bai)分點。從(cong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)來看(kan)(kan)，大(da)型(xing)、中型(xing)和(he)小型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)原(yuan)材料庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)指(zhi)數都低(di)(di)于50%，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)(wei)47.6%、49.4%和(he)47.5%。

從(cong)業人員指數(shu)為48.1%，比(bi)上月上升0.6個百分點。從(cong)企業規模(mo)來(lai)看(kan)，大(da)(da)型(xing)、中型(xing)和小型(xing)企業的從(cong)業人員指數(shu)都(dou)(dou)低(di)于(yu)50%，分別為48.9%、47.2%和47.6%。供(gong)應商配(pei)送時間指數(shu)為50.6%，比(bi)上月上升1.8個百分點。從(cong)企業規模(mo)來(lai)看(kan)，大(da)(da)型(xing)、中型(xing)和小型(xing)企業的供(gong)應商配(pei)送時間指數(shu)都(dou)(dou)高于(yu)50%，分別為50.8%、50.6%和50.3%。生產經(jing)營活動預期(qi)指數(shu)為55.6%，比(bi)上月上升1.4個百分點。從(cong)企業規模(mo)來(lai)看(kan)，大(da)(da)型(xing)、中型(xing)和小型(xing)企業的生產經(jing)營活動預期(qi)指數(shu)都(dou)(dou)高于(yu)50%，分別為54.8%、56.6%和55.8%。